Electronic Communication An Active Social And...

I have physical conditions that sometimes prevents me from being as physically present as I would often like. Even 10 years ago this would have been a major issue both socially and occupationally. However, with the improvements in technology, the increase in affordability of that technology, and the social acceptance of that technology, I have been able to have both an active social and occupational life. In chapter, 11 of the textbook Organizational Behavior by Timothy A. Judge and Stephen P. Robbins, there is an in-depth discussion about organizational communication, with a particular focus on electronic communication that starts on page 360 and runs through page 364. I felt this focus on the modern style of communication to be especially portent to my personal experiences, and also to the future of business communications. Electronic communication in the modern age. Since this version of the text is about seven years old, it is slightly outdated when talking about the topic of online communication. The text mentions of Facebook having 30 million users, it now has over 1.5 billion users (â€Å"Global Social Networks†, November, 2015). Also, the manner in which the site and company is ran differs from the description in the book of it simply being a combination of individual social networks. The reason I point out these differences is to show how quickly online communication is growing. Video conferencing is so easy that even our grandparents communicateShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Technology And Electronic Documentation1223 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has become increasingly important over the years by making everyday life easier and more convenient. According to Dailymail.com, â€Å"the average adult is awake for fifteen hours and forty-five minutes every day and forty-five percent of that time is spent using a proliferation of technology (Thomas, 2010).† Although some individuals may disagree, technology has accelerated the business world in the last century. Instead of writing a letter and waiting days for a response, people are nowRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our World1171 Words   |  5 Pagespeople to shape their social life. For example, Skype, one of the many instant worldwide communication accesses, has helped people gain the benefit of diverse social networks. It altered how people communicate, relate to each other, and perform t heir business and daily affairs very easily within a long distance range. However, the extraordinary progress in media technology has embedded the co-constitution efficacy of the society. Humans tend to use electronic systems to change social conditions that affectRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of A Cerebral Vascular Attack1604 Words   |  7 Pagesrecovery. Discussion Greenwood, Mackenzie, Cloud, Wilson, (2008) explains that nurses that communicate to the patient and their families to assist with treatment and rehabilitation seem to aid in the prevention of future reoccurrence of stroke. Communication and care are essential in the treatment courses post stroke. In the continuum of care for stroke survivors, an Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) can help with coordinating care for the clinically complex neurological and neurosurgical population. APNsRead MoreConstructivism : A Cognitive Learning Theory1151 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve people respond to whole situations or patterns rather than parts† (p.209). Cognitive theories are based on active, rather than passive learning, which is goal oriented. One cognitive theory that is well known is constructivism. Constructivism is a learning theory based on philosophy, psychology, sociology, and education with subsets of research within cognitive psychology and social psychology (Brandon All, 2010). The theory focuses on how we learn and think, rather than memorization and recitationRead MoreA Brief Note On Criminal Justice Jobs And Duties1192 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking, social perceptiveness, speaking, active listening, monitoring, writing, reading comprehension, complex problem solving, judgement and decision making, and coordination. (O Net, 2015) .Parole Officers are responsible for transitioning a former convict into a primary productive member of the society. (Simmons, D.J. 2014). In order to become a successful parole officer the knowledge you would need is a High school diploma or G.E.D, they must also study the law enforcement, social worker, andRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Conestoga1421 Words   |  6 PagesSustainability Image 5 3. Industry Analysis 6 3.1 Industry Overview 6 3.1.1 DEPEST Analysis 6 3.1.2 Competitor Information 7 3.1.3 Conclusion 8 References 9 1.College Profile 1.1 College Overview Conestoga was established in 1967 with the aim of connect life and learning and is a pioneer in polytechnic instruction that is expanding its roots in the quickest way among other Ontario universities and colleges. (Conestoga, n.d.) Conestoga has its approval from Tri-council and receives funding from NSERC, SSHRCRead More Career as a Military Officer Essay3869 Words   |  16 Pagesthough it remained under the Army’s direction. The National Defense Act of 1920 made an order far as standing army of 300,000 men, with additional reserves, but a shortage of funds and social influence led to an era of isolationism for America. At the time Europe entered World War II, America’s Army was only 150,000 active personnel. America was forced to enter World War II after the surprise attack as Pearl Harbor and at its height there were 13 million Americans between all the branches of the ArmedRead MoreCerebral Palsy (cp) is one of the most common physical disabilities in the United States, defined3100 Words   |  13 Pagesoccurs when severe illnesses and or accidents can damage the developing brain in the early weeks, months or years of the child’s life. In all cases, the brain’s motor and sometimes surrounding areas are damaged to a degree. Part of the body’s nervous system responsible for muscle coordination, movement and environmental reactions, normally the brain sends electronic messages down the brain stem and into the spinal cord. From there, it fans out through nerves leading to the muscles and other bodyRead MoreTechnology Is Healthy Or Unhealthy For Children1870 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Since the 20th century, technology has changed the culture, economy, and social norms of this world. It has become the number-one resource of today s society. The use of technology has transformed the past resources into useful simple tools. In other words, it has enable the teaching and production of new information and materials through the use of devices such as computers, internet, machines, and Wi-Fi. For the most part, technology has made many effects on this world. On one handRead MorePrinciples of safeguarding and protection Principles of communication in adult social care settings2202 Words   |  9 PagesPrinciples of safeguarding and protection in health and social care. 1.1 Define the following types of abuse: †¢ Physical abuse involving contact intended to cause feelings of intimidation, injury, or other physical suffering or bodily harm. †¢ Sexual abuse is the forcing of undesired sexual behaviour by one person upon another. †¢ Emotional/psychological abuse may involve threats or actions to cause mental or physical harm; humiliation; isolation. †¢ Financial abuse is the illegal

Kantian Ethics vs. Utilitarianism Essay - 1190 Words

1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Explain Onora O’neil’s argument for preferring Kantian ethics to Utilitarianism. 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How would Richard Taylor respond to O’neil’s defense of Kantianism? In the following questions, Onora O’neil defends Kantian ethics while Richard Taylor agrees more with the Utilitarian ethics view. To fully understand both views and why each author defends their view, a brief introduction of each author and who they are is necessary. Onora O’neil is a philosophy professor at Cambridge University, while Richard Taylor also teaches philosophy, at the University of Rochester. He has written many books on ethics and metaphysics. He strongly criticizes Kant’s philosophy by saying it is†¦show more content†¦This means the person cannot consent to the act such as making a false promise or deceiving someone. These acts are always wrong and unjust according to Kant. O’neil prefers Kantian ethics because it is more restricted. In other words, Kantian ethics deals with those acts that are intentional and individual maxims, which are our decisions toward an act. She prefers Kant because of the requirements of justice. In Utilitarianism, for example, the death penalty is enforced. Kant on the other hand as O’neil suggests that this is acting on some maxims which imply that we are using others as mere means. O’neil prefers Kantian ethics also, because justice requires that we act on no maxims that use others as mere means. Also, as she mentions in her essay, â€Å"Kant and Utilitarianism Contrasted† because it considers only the proposals for action that occur to them and they check (but they, I mean the people who believe in either one of these views), that these proposals use no other as mere means. In contrast with Utilitarian ethics, acting on these proposals could mean they will use others and still go ahead anyways with the proposal or action for Utilitarian ethics. But for Kantians, if the proposal or action willShow MoreRelatedKantian Ethics vs. Utilitarianism1714 Words   |  7 Pagesmorality such as John Stuart Mill’s theory of Utilitarianism. In teleological approaches to morality, questions of right and wrong, or the notion what an individual ought to do, are determined by the consequences of a given action. One thinker to reject this idea of consequentialism was Immanuel Kant. In his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant endeavors to establish a system of ethics that has no trace of the empirical nature of utilitarianism. To him, â€Å"the moral worth of an action doesRead More Utilitarianism vs. Kantianism Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesUtilitarianism vs. Kantianism Ethics can be defined as the conscious reflection on our moral beliefs with the aim of improving, extending or refining those beliefs in some way. (Dodds, Lecture 2) Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism are two theories that attempt to answer the ethical nature of human beings. This paper will attempt to explain how and why Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism differ as well as discuss why I believe Kants theory provides a more plausible account of ethicsRead MoreComputer Ethics Term Paper : Security Vs. Privacy1518 Words   |  7 PagesJames Santana Computer Ethics Term Paper Security vs. Privacy Following the terrorist attacks on September of 2001, President George W. Bush signed into law The USA PATRIOT Act. Intended to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, The Patriot Act made changes to surveillance laws that enabled the U.S government to collect computer information about both American and foreign citizens in unprecedented ways. During the following years, through a series of legislative changes and court decisionsRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of there being many different theories, some can overlap while others can vary greatly. The two most widely known theories, Utilitarianism and Deontological ethics, greatly conflict with each other. They differ mostly in what they value most, the outcome vs. the action/motive. John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism itself differs from the original form of Utilitarianism created by Jeremy Bentham. Bentham felt that pleasure was wholly good, and that pain to the lone evil in the world, as he said, â€Å"NatureRead MoreEthics - Paper 2. Utilitarianism Vs Universal Ethics. Facts1052 Words   |  5 PagesEthics - Paper 2 Utilitarianism vs Universal Ethics Facts (150 words) The current issue involves Luke, an employee of company ABC (ABC), and his conflict between obligations to work and to family. Luke is responsible for developing land purchased by ABC to construct an adult entertainment retail store. The future building is located at the corner of the neighborhood near where Luke’s brother, Owen, lives. Being an insider, Luke knows that the presence of the business will diminish values of surroundingRead MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Kantian Theory1100 Words   |  5 PagesMelanie Dolechek 3/30/17 PHI Essay #2 Utilitarianism vs Kantian Theory Morality is a complex subject and ethical dilemmas yield differing opinions and theories that have manifested through time by intelligent philosophers. There were two influential philosophers’ names Jeremy Bentham and Immanuel Kant, who formed differing theories, in an attempt to set a uniform approach to ethical dilemmas and morality. Bentham was a firm supporter of Utilitarian theory; which focuses on overall happiness andRead MoreSecurity Vs. Privacy : Should Edward Snowden Be Pardoned For Leaking1277 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity vs. Privacy Should Edward Snowden be pardoned for leaking thousands of classified NSA documents? An analysis of the merits of the Snowden leaks and the broader issue of security vs. privacy and mass surveillance from the perspective of at least two ethical theories. Following the terrorist attacks on 911, President George W. Bush signed into law The USA PATRIOT Act. Intended to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, The Patriot Act the made changes to surveillance laws thatRead MoreThe Moral Dispute Of John Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1500 Words   |  6 Pagesrendering reward with heaven. Aristotle’s theory and argument will be explored further in this review along with the works of some of his successors. The Moral Dispute John Stuart Mill vs Immanuel Kant Philosopher John Stuart Mill’s theory highlights utilitarianism and Kantian theory would be the total opposite. Mill’s position links happiness with morality and focused solely on the outcomes of an action. Philosopher John Kant’s theory emphasizes the importance of rationality,Read MoreLying to Patients and Ethical Relativism910 Words   |  4 Pagestheory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of ones culture. * a culture. i.e.: nobody should ever steal) Objective vs. Subjective (Telling right from wrong) Paternalism vs. Autonomy Paternalism – authority of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of those lower than them Autonomy is a binomial 1) Enlightenment ethics – celebration of the individual’s reason, free will, self seat of values, 2) Politics – celebrating of the individual’s ability to knowRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Ethical Theory865 Words   |  4 Pagespatient of an untreatable cancer, or to not inform. This case in my opinion has the most merit, and can be applied to Mill’s Utilitarian Ethical Theory, the Kantian ethical theory, as well as the Principle of Beneficence and the Principle of Respect for Autonomy in order to determine an appropriate response for the doctor to act upon. Utilitarianism is an idea generated by John Stuart Mill and encompasses the idea of Principle of Utility. The Principle states that acts are right when they produce happiness

Transmission Control Protocol and Cisco Public Information Free Essays

string(48) " is opened is the same as the original capture\." Learning Objectives Be able to explain the purpose of a protocol analyzer (Wireshark). Be able to perform basic PDU capture using Wireshark. Be able to perform basic PDU analysis on straightforward network data traffic. We will write a custom essay sample on Transmission Control Protocol and Cisco Public Information or any similar topic only for you Order Now Experiment with Wireshark features and options such as PDU capture and display filtering. Background Wireshark is a software protocol analyzer, or â€Å"packet sniffer† application, used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and protocol development, and education. Before June 2006, Wireshark was known as Ethereal. A packet sniffer (also known as a network analyzer or protocol analyzer) is comput er software that can intercept and log data traffic passing over a data network. As data streams travel back and forth over the network, the sniffer â€Å"captures† each protocol dat a unit (PDU) and can decode and analyze its content according to the appropriate RFC or other specifications. Wireshark is programmed to recognize the structure of different network protocols. This enables it to display the encapsulati on and individual fields of a PDU and interpret their meaning. It is a useful tool for anyone working with networks and can be used with most labs in the CCNA courses for data analysis and troubleshooting. For information and to download the program go to -http://www. Wireshark. org Scenario To capture PDUs the computer on which W ireshark is installed must have a working connection to the network and Wireshark must be running before any data can be captured. W hen Wireshark is launched, the screen below is displayed. To start data capture it is first necessary to go to the Capture menu and select the Options choice. The Options dialog provides a range of settings and filters which determines which and how much data traffic is captured. All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 2 of 12 First, it is necessary to ensure that Wireshark is set to monitor the correct interface. From the Interface drop down list, select the network adapter in use. Typically, for a computer this will be the connected Ethernet Adapter. Then other Options can be set. Among those available in Capture Options, the two highlighted below are worth examination. Setting Wireshark to capture packets in promiscuous mode If this feature is NOT checked, only PDUs destined for this computer will be captured. If this feature is checked, all PDUs d estined for this computer AND all those detected by the computer NIC on the same network segment (i. e. , those that â€Å"pass by† the NI C but are not destined for the computer) are captured. Note: The capturing of these other PDUs depends on the intermediary device connecting the end device computers on this network. As you use different intermediary devices (hubs, switches, routers) thro ughout these courses, you will experience the different Wireshark results. Setting Wireshark for network name resolution This option allows you to control whether or not Wireshark translates network addresses found in PDUs into names. Although th is is a useful feature, the name resolution process may add extra PDUs to your captured data perhaps distorting the analysis. There are also a number of other capture filtering and process settings available. Clicking on the Start button starts the data capture process and a message box displays the progress of this process. All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 3 of 12 As data PDUs are captured, the types and number are indicated in the message box The examples above show the capture of a ping process and then accessing a web page . When the Stop button is clicked, the capture process is terminated and the main screen is displayed . This main display window of Wireshark has three panes. All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document i s Cisco Public Information. Page 4 of 12 The PDU (or Packet) List Pane at the top of the diagram displays a summary of each packet captured. By clicking on packets in this pane, you control what is displayed in the other two panes. The PDU (or Packet) Details Pane in the middle of the diagram displays the packet selected in the Packet List Pane in more de tail. The PDU (or Packet) Bytes Pane at the bottom of the diagram displays the actual data (in hexadecimal form representing the actual binary) from the packet selected in the Packet List Pane, and highlights the field selected in the Packet Details Pane . Each line in the Packet List corresponds to one PDU or packet of the captured d ata. If you select a line in this pane, more details will be displayed in the â€Å"Packet Details† and â€Å"Packet Bytes† panes. The example above shows the PDUs captured when the ping utilit y was used and http://www. Wireshark. org was accessed. Packet number 1 is selected in this pane. The Packet Details pane shows the current packet (selected in the â€Å"Packet List† pane) in a more detailed form. This pane show s the protocols and protocol fields of the selected packet. The protocols and fields of the packet are disp layed using a tree, which can be expanded and collapsed. The Packet Bytes pane shows the data of the current packet (selec ted in the â€Å"Packet List† pane) in what is known as â€Å"hexdump† style. In this lab, this pane will not be examined in detail. However, when a more in -depth analysis is required this displayed information is useful for examining the binary values and content o f PDUs. All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 5 of 12 The information captured for the data PDUs can be saved in a file. This file can then be opened in Wireshark f or analysis some time in the future ithout the need to re-capture the same data traffic again. The information displayed when a capture file is opened is the same as the original capture. You read "Transmission Control Protocol and Cisco Public Information" in category "Papers" When closing a data capture screen or exiting Wireshark you are pr ompted to save the captured PDUs. Click ing on Continue without Saving closes the file or exits Wireshark without saving the displayed captured data. Task 1: Ping PDU Capture Step 1: After ensuring that the standard lab topology and configuration is correct, launch Wireshark on a computer in a lab pod. Set the Capture Options as described above in the overview and start the capture process. From the command line of the computer, ping the IP address of another network connected and powered on end device on in the lab topology. In this case, ping the Eagle Server at using the command ping 192. 168. 254. 254. After receiving the successful replies to the ping in the command line window, stop the packet capture. Step 2: Examine the Packet List pane. The Packet List pane on Wireshark should now look something like this: Look at the packets listed above; we are interested in packet numbers 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 15. Locate the equivalent packets on the packet list on your computer. All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Pa ge 6 of 12 If you performed Step 1A above match the messages displayed in the command line window when th e ping was issued with the six packets captured by Wireshark . From the Wireshark Packet List answer the following: What protocol is used by ping? ________ICMP______________________ What is the full protocol name? ___Internet Control Message Protocol____ What are the names of the two ping messages? _____Echo Request____ _____Echo Reply____________________________________ Are the listed source and destination IP addresses what you expected? Yes / N o Why? ___________________________________ Answers may vary-Yes, the source address is my computer and the destination is the Eagle server Step 3: Select (highlight) the first echo request packet on the list with the mouse. The Packet Detail pane will now display something similar to: Click on each of the four â€Å"+† to expand the information. The packet Detail Pane will now be similar to: All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 7 of 12 As you can see, the details for each section and protocol can be expanded further. Spend some time scrolling through this information. At this stage of the course, you may not fully understand the information displayed but make a note of the information you do recognize. Locate the two different types of ‘Source† and â€Å"Destination†. Why are there two types? The Ethernet II shows the MAC addresses and the Internet Protocol shows the IP addresses What protocols are in the Ethernet frame? ___ eth:ip:icmp:data ___________________________________ As you select a line in the Packets Detail pane all or part of the information in the Packet Bytes pane als o becomes highlighted. For example, if the second line (+ Ethernet II) is highlighted in the Details pane the Bytes pane no w highlights the corresponding values. This shows the particular binary values that represent that information in the PDU. At this stage of the course, it is not necessary to understand this information in detail. Step 4: Go to the File menu and select Close. Click on Continue without Saving when this message box appears. Task 2: FTP PDU Capture Step 1: Start packet capture. Assuming Wireshark is still running from the previous steps, start packet capture by clicking on the Start option on the Capture menu of Wireshark. At the command line on your computer running Wireshark, enter ftp 192. 168. 254. 254 When the connection is established, enter anonymous as the user without a password. Userid: anonymous All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 8 of 12 Password: You may alternatively use login with userid cisco and with password cisco. When successfully logged in enter get /pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. . 0. exe and press the enter key . This will start downloading the file from the ftp server. The output wil l look similar to: C:Documents and Settingsccna1ftp eagle-server. example. com Connected to eagle-server. example. com. 220 Welcome to the eagle-server FTP service. User (eagle-server. example. com:(none)): anonymous 331 Please specify the passwo rd. Password: 230 Login successful. ftp get /pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. 5. 0. exe 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. 5. 0. xe (6967072 bytes). 226 File send OK. ftp: 6967072 bytes received in 0. 59Seconds 11729. 08Kbytes/sec. When the file download is complete enter quit ftp quit 221 Goodbye. C:Documents and Settingsccna1 When the file has successfully downloaded, stop the PDU capture in Wireshark. Step 2: Increase the size of the Wireshark Packet List pane and scroll through the PDUs listed. Locate and note those PDUs associated with the file download. These will be the PDUs from the Layer 4 protocol TCP and the Layer 7 protocol FTP. Identify the three groups of PDUs associated with the file transfer. If you performed the step above, match the packets with the messages and prompts in the FTP command line window. The first group is associated with the â€Å"connection† phase and logging into the server . List examples of messages exchanged in this phase. Answers will vary- 1292 ftp [SYN], FTP 1292 [SYN, ACK], Response: 220 Welcome to the eagle -server FTP service, 1292 ftp [ACK], Request: User anonymous, Response: 331 Please specify the password, Request: Pass Locate and list examples of messages exchanged in the second phase that is the actual download request and the data transfer. Answers will vary- FTP Data: 1448 bytes, 1294 ftp-data [ACK], All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 9 of 12 The third group of PDUs relate to logging out and â€Å"breaking the connection†. List examples of messages exchanged during this process. Answers will vary- Request:QUIT, Response: 221 Goodbye, 1292 ftp [FIN, ACK], ftp 1292 [FIN, ACK] Locate recurring TCP exchanges throughout the FTP process. What feature of TCP does this indicate? __Send and receipt of data____________________________________________ Step 3: Examine Packet Details. Select (highlight) a packet on the list associated with the first phase of the FTP process. View the packet details in the Details pane. What are the protocols encapsulated in the frame? ____ Eth:ip:tcp:ftp-data ______________________________________ Highlight the packets containing the user name and password. Examine the highlighted portion in the Packet Byte pane. What does this say about the security of this FTP login process ? _____ Security isn’t very high because the name and password are visible. ___________ Highlight a packet associated with the second phase. From any pane, locate the packet containing the f ile name. The filename is: ___gaim-1. 5. 0. exe__________ Highlight a packet containing the actual file content -note the plain text visible in the Byte pane. Highlight and examine, in the Details and Byte panes, some packets exchanged in the third phase o f the file download. What features distinguish the content of these packets ? ____ A [FIN, ACK] is issued to close the connection. __________________ When finished, close the Wireshark file and continue without saving Task 3: HTTP PDU Capture Step 1: Start packet capture. Assuming Wireshark is still running from the previous steps, start packet capture by clicking on the Start option on the Capture menu of Wireshark. Note: Capture Options do not have to be set if continuing from previous steps of thi s lab. Launch a web browser on the computer that is running Wireshark. All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 10 of 12 Enter the URL of the Eagle Server of example. com or enter the IP address-192. 168. 54. 254. When the webpage has fully downloaded, stop the Wireshark packet capture. Step 2: Increase the size of the Wireshark Packet List pane and scroll through the PDUs listed. Locate and identify the TCP and HTTP packets associated with the webpage download. Note the similarity between this message exchange and the FTP exchange. Step 3: In the Packet List pane, highlight an HTTP packet that has the not ation â€Å"(text/html)† in the Info column. In the Packet Detail pane click on the â€Å"+† next to â€Å"Line-based text data: html† When this information expands what is displayed? ____HTML code for the web page__________________________ Examine the highlighted portion of the Byte Panel. This shows the HTML data carried by the packet. When finished close the Wireshark file and continue without saving Task 4: Reflection Consider the encapsulation information pertaining to captured network data Wireshark can provide. Relate this to th e OSI and TCP/IP layer models. It is important that you can recognize and link both the protocols represented and the protocol layer a nd encapsulation types of the models with the information provided by Wireshark. Task 5: Challenge Discuss how you could use a protocol analyzer such as Wireshark to: (1) Troubleshoot the failure of a webpage to download successfully to a browser on a computer. and (2) Identify data traffic on a network that is requested by users. Answers could vary-Wireshark could show when request for a web page failed due to incorrect URL. User traffic could be monitored to identify errors in source or destination. All contents are Copyright  © 1992–2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 11 of 12 How to cite Transmission Control Protocol and Cisco Public Information, Papers

Hamlet, Laertes Fortinbras Avenging Their Fathe Essay Example For Students

Hamlet, Laertes Fortinbras: Avenging Their Fathe Essay rsIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is very palpable as the reader examines the characters of Hamlet himself, as well as Laertes, son of Polonius, and Fortinbras, prince of Norway and son of the late King Fortinbras. Each of these young characters felt the need to avenge the deaths of their fathers who they felt were untimely killed at the bloody hands of their murderers. However, the way each chose to go about this varies greatly and gives insight into their characters and how they progress throughout the play. Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras are similar in the fact that each had love, or at least respect their fathers. Enough to make an attempt to wreak revenge upon their fathers murderers at the risk of their own reputation, freedom, and souls. Each characters father had a substantially high social class in their respective countries, which in turn gives them high social class as well. With Hamlet and Fortinbras as sons of kings and Laertes as the son of an aristocrat of high regard in the Danish court, all had a lot to loose if unsuccessful in their ploy. Each of the sons believed that the killers had dishonored their fathers as well as themselves. Each acts in a way that they consider to be an attempt at restoring it to the family, as honor was a significant thing to uphold in this day. Although similar in age, class and ambition to destroy their fathers killers, Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras each have characteristics that make them different from each other and show how each acted unli ke the others when carrying out their plans. Hamlet seems to be the one who lets things dwell in his mind before taking any action or making an attempt at trying to get on with things. He shows this after the death of his father when he remains in morning and a depressed state for three months without trying to get on with his life. Laertes seems to be the more quick minded of the three as he makes hasty judgements about Hamlet and is quick to force his opinion upon his sister, Ophelia about his fears for her if she stays in the relationship. For Hamlet and the trifling of his favor, hold it a fashion and a toy in blood, a violet in the youth of primy nature, forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, the perfume and suppliance of a minuteNo more. (Act 1, Scene 3, 5-10). Ophelia answers by telling Laertes that he should follow his own advice and withhold from being like a puffed and reckless libertine. (Act1, Scene 3, 49). Polonius later reinforces this reckless view of Laertes cha racter by wanting to send spies to France to observe his sons habits. In the beginning of the play, we learn young Fortinbras has martial intentions towards Denmark and that Claudius views this as a threat as he makes plans to embark on military preparations of his own to defend his country. So by his father lost; and this I take it is the main motive of our preparations. (Act 1, Scene 1, 104-105). This shows the courage Fortinbras has to take up arms against a country that had recently defeated his own. Judging from the differences of the three men, it is obvious that they will each take different paths in dealing with the deaths of their fathers. Laertes acts the most irrationally and hastily, showing his reckless nature as he storms the castle of Denmark overthrowing the guards and demanding answers about his fathers death and questionable funeral. He is enraged that his father was not buried with his sword and that there was no memorial or tablet displaying their family coat of arms. He gives no thought to the damnation of his soul as he quickly makes a plan with Claudius to poison Hamlet. After the death of his father, Hamlet has no reason to point blame at anyone, as there is nothing to make him believe that his father was killed unjustly. It is not until his fathers ghost appears to him that he is aware of a killer. He then says Haste me to knowt, that I with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love may sweep to my revenge. (Act 1, Scene 5, 29-31). But by the end o f the scene he says The time is out of joint: O cursed spite that I was ever born to set it right. (Act 1, Scene5, 188-189) showing that he is no longer in such a hurry for the murder of Claudius. This could be due to the fact that the appearance of his fathers ghost may not seem very reliable to him as he questions his own sanity over what he thinks he should do. Unlike Laertes, Hamlet has deep consideration for his soul being damned on account of his actions to avenge his father. He condemns himself throughout the play for being a coward. .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .postImageUrl , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:hover , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:visited , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:active { border:0!important; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:active , .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u07e346c08a67b76a6ac52e1d290bd82e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Theater EssayFortinbras acts the most rationally out of the three. After learning that the late King Hamlet was responsible for his fathers death, he does not act irrationally out of haste like Laertes or become passive and a coward like Hamlet. He takes the time to establish an army and seek revenge upon the country of Denmark as a whole as it was in war against the country that his father was killed. When Claudius informs Fortinbras uncle, the king of Norway, of Fortinbras real intentions, the king demands that Fortinbras retreat in his military attempts at Denmark. He obeys showing that he can be dealt with sensibly and that he does not look so much to murder as the way to avenge his father as Hamlet and Laertes do. he in brief obeys receives rebuke from Norway, and in fine makes vow before his uncle never more to give thassay of arms against your majesty. (Act 2, Scene 2, 68-71). He does not act out of fits of temporary madness like Laertes and Hamlet, but stops to develop a plan and realizes the consequences of a victory or loss. Fortinbras plan also turned out to be the most effective. He carried out his plan under the law without the risk of his soul being damned to hell. Even Hamlet saw him as a man of reason and a good leader as he bestowed the crown of Denmark upon him in the end. In turn, Fortinbras displays valiance by showing no animosity toward young Hamlet as Fortinbras asks for Hamlets honourous burial. Hamlets situation has the most emotional effect on the audience. One cannot help but take pity on the young prince who has not only lost his father, but has had to endure the re-marriage of his mother to his uncle (who he has reason to believe is the cause of his fathers gruesome death). This is why Hamlet appears to the audience as the hero of the play, a poor soul who has endured many hardships in such a short period of time while Claudius is basking in his kingship (as well as Hamlets mother). His state of depression and madness throughout most of the play may not be understood, but it can be tolerated. In todays society, it would be considered most rational to act under the law to seek revenge upon the murderer of a family member. But how can one say that they would be willing not to take out personal revenge and trust the system if they were not in the situation themselves. It is difficult to understand the actions of these three characters, as the audience cannot relate to what they are feeling after the deaths of their fathers. However, after all the revenge has taken place the audience can then decide for themselves who is the monster and who is the man.